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Merit Scholarships: Where Your Hard Work Pays Off

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Merit scholarships are usually given out based on exceptional academic achievement. SDI Productions/Getty Images

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  • Merit scholarships are usually based on exceptional academic achievement, such as a high GPA.
  • Schools will give merit aid to entice high-performing students to attend their programs.
  • Private organizations may also offer scholarships to students who hit certain requirements.

What sets merit scholarships apart?

Scholarships may reduce or eliminate the need to take out loans for college, which can save you thousands of dollars in the long run. You don't need to pay back any scholarship money you receive, making it one of the best forms of financial aid you can get.

However, before you search for merit scholarships from private companies, check with your college to see if it will let you stack private scholarships and grants on top of aid the college offers. Sometimes a college will deduct whatever aid you receive from a private source from the amount of grant or scholarship aid it offers you.  

Merit scholarships are significant for three reasons:

  • They're achievement-based: Awarded based on your accomplishments, not solely on financial need.
  • They're competitive: Often a limited number of awards, strong applicants stand out.
  • They can cover significant costs: Some may cover full tuition or offer substantial stipends.

What defines "merit" for scholarships?

When receiving a merit-based scholarship, you're receiving an award for showing up in one or more of the following fields:

  • Academics: High GPA, strong test scores (SAT/ACT), class rank.
  • Talents: Athletics, music, arts, leadership potential.
  • Community Involvement: Volunteer work, service projects.
  • Background or Specific Interests.: Awards may target certain majors, demographics, etc.

Merit aid isn't based on financial need. Merit scholarships are usually given out based on exceptional academic performance. This may be determined by a high grade point average, a great ACT or SAT score, or another noteworthy academic achievement.

Some merit scholarships are designed for people with specific college majors. You may also receive a merit scholarship if you display significant artistic or leadership skills, such as playing an instrument or leading a particular club.

You can get a few hundred dollars up to the full cost of attendance, depending on the amount of funds your college has available and your particular qualifications. You may have to maintain a certain GPA to keep your merit scholarship. 

Merit aid may recur throughout your time in college or might be a one-time award.

Where to find merit scholarships

When seeking out merit scholarships, there are four key avenues to check out:

  • Your School: Check your high school guidance counselor or your college's financial aid office.
  • Scholarship Search Engines: Websites like Fastweb, Scholarships.com, and the College Board.
  • Local Organizations: Community foundations, businesses, civic groups.
  • National Programs: Some well-known merit awards (ex: National Merit Scholarship)

Merit scholarships vs. other types of scholarships

Look around at different schools and private sources of scholarship money to get the most aid possible. You might qualify for more aid than you think, and some schools may become more attractive options based on their merit aid packages.

FAQs

Do I need perfect grades to get a merit scholarship? Chevron icon It indicates an expandable section or menu, or sometimes previous / next navigation options.

You don't always need perfect grades to get a merit scholarship. Scholarships consider various factors, but strong grades are important.

Can I combine merit scholarships with other aid? Chevron icon It indicates an expandable section or menu, or sometimes previous / next navigation options.

You can often combine merit scholarships with stack need-based aid or loans.

Are merit scholarships renewable? Chevron icon It indicates an expandable section or menu, or sometimes previous / next navigation options.

Whether or not merit scholarships are renewable depends. Some require maintaining a certain GPA, or fulfilling other conditions.

How do I make my application stand out? Chevron icon It indicates an expandable section or menu, or sometimes previous / next navigation options.

To make your application stand out, be sure to highlight your unique achievements, get strong recommendation letters, and craft compelling essays.

Editorial Note: Any opinions, analyses, reviews, or recommendations expressed in this article are the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved, or otherwise endorsed by any card issuer. Read our editorial standards.

Please note: While the offers mentioned above are accurate at the time of publication, they're subject to change at any time and may have changed, or may no longer be available.

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